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Tow Truck Insurance in West Virginia

West Virginia regulates tow operators as common carriers hauling wrecked or disabled vehicles: $300,000 at 10,000 lbs GVWR or less, $750,000 above, with interstate wreckers at $1,000,000. The general freight cargo rule expressly does not apply to wrecked or disabled vehicles, so tow operators have no cargo minimum.

West Virginia state minimums

Verified from state law
Auto liability
Intrastate freight — GVWR 10,000 lbs or less: $300,000; GVWR 10,001+ lbs: $750,000
Interstate wreckers: $1,000,000 (PSC schedule)
For-hire nonhazardous vehicles 10,000+ lbs: at least $750,000
On-hook (in-tow) — No statewide minimum — your city/county or rotation agreement may still set one
Filings
Surety bond / policy / certificate of insurance filed with and approved by PSC

Law: WV Code § 24A-2; PSC schedule · W. Va. Code R. 150-14-2

Weight / class variation: GVWR 10,000 lbs threshold; interstate wrecker tier $1,000,000

How we verified these numbers ▸

Tow operators are regulated as common carriers hauling wrecked/disabled vehicles (WV Code §24A-2-2a). General freight cargo is $50,000/vehicle, $100,000 aggregate, but that cargo rule expressly does NOT apply to wrecked/disabled motor vehicles, so no cargo minimum for tow. No on-hook/garagekeepers minimum found. The $1,000,000 'towing service insurance' in 2000 HB 4507 bill text for 'qualified towing service' was not verified as enacted current law - not used. Verified 2026-10-14: all fields resolved (figure or confirmed absence).

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Workers’ comp in West Virginia

Required?
Yes
Trigger
1+ employees
State fund only?
No

Independent-contractor test: Statutory checklist, W. Va. Code § 21-5I-4(a) (Employment Law Worker Classification Act): (1) AND (2) AND (3) AND [(4) OR (5)]. If (a) fails, subsection (b) applies the IRS Rev. Rul. 87-41 (20-factor) test.

Not required doesn’t mean not liable: if you don’t carry workers’ comp — even where it isn’t required for you — an injured worker may be able to sue you in court instead of being limited to comp benefits, because the exclusive-remedy shield generally depends on having coverage.

See the full workers’ comp detail for West Virginia →

What coverage do you need?

Minimums are the legal floor, not a recommendation — most operators carry more. Your operation (light-duty, heavy-duty, repo, rotation, motor club) decides which coverages fit. Take the coverage quiz →

Police rotation in West Virginia

Rotation is a local contract, not state law. Rotation agreements commonly require auto liability around $1,000,000 CSL, on-hook/cargo $50,000–$100,000, garagekeepers $50,000–$500,000, and the agency named as additional insured — check your agency’s agreement for its exact terms. Rotation readiness checklist →

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Nearby states

Pennsylvania · Maryland · Virginia · Kentucky · Ohio

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More tools: state requirements lookup · workers’ comp lookup · coverage quiz · fuel cost calculator · rotation checklist

Sources

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Informational only — not legal advice and not a quote. Requirements change — confirm the exact limits with your state DOT / public utilities commission and your rotation agreement before you buy. Minimums are the legal floor, not a recommendation — most operators carry more.

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